A brief history of the district of Dhaka

Although the People's Republic of Bangladesh|national capital} capital of Bangladesh was of some importance within the pre-Mughal era, town gained quality within the history of the Mughal era. there's nothing clear regarding the origin of Dhaka name. a number of the common ideas regarding this area unit as follows: a) At just one occasion there was a great deal of drum trees (Booth Foodsa) during this region; B) The drum was compete on the day of the inauguration of the capital, within the direction of Islam Khan; C) a standard language called 'Dakbhasha' was practiced here; D) The word Dhakka in Rajatarangini has been mentioned as 'Observation Center' or the jap state of Sagragupta, mentioned in Allahabad inscription, is Dhaka. There area unit 2 house of prayers within the town of Dhaka also as a mosque in Mirpur within the history of the Mughal era. Delawarevelopment} of the oldest of them dates back to 1456 AD (Joao de Barros as Dhaka was a very important place and in 1550 AD it indicated its position on the map.

In the book of Akbar, Dhaka is mentioned as a station (military outpost) and within the law-e-akbari, the govt. has been mentioned as a pargana bajuah. In 1610, Islam Khan Chishti Subah shifted from Rajmahal, the capital of Bengal to Dhaka, and named it when the emperor, Jahangirnagar named it.

Even though the name of Jahangirnagar is administratively, the name of Dhaka is unbroken within the face of standard folks. All foreign tourists and foreign company officers conjointly use the name Dhaka in their descriptions and letters.

Historical events and body evolution

During the Muslim era, this Dhaka district was enclosed within the body region called 'Bengal'. a neighborhood of it absolutely was typically known as Samatata and typically Harikal. within the starting of the eighteenth century, Ikhtiar Uddin Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khilji started the Muslim rule by ending Senate decree Bengal.

Before the Mughal era, the Hindu and Muslim rulers of Bengal established their capital at totally different locations around Dhaka. a number of these capital cities area unit still visible in Bikrampur, Bhawal and Sonargaon. though the Mughals took away Bengal's rule from swayer in 1575, that they had to urge adequate speed to manage landlords or landlords of Bengal.

After establishing the city in 1610 AD, the standing of Dhaka remained unchanged for nearly 100 years. during this town there was body headquarters and residence of subahdar and alternative staff. Mahzada Shuja (1639-59) transferred the capital to personal and political reasons. once the subahdari was transferred, Dhaka became an area place of job when the importance of the capital.

Subahdar monarch Suja started the development add Dhaka. In 1645, Mir Abul Qasim, the Diwan of monarch Shuja, engineered an impressive building named Bara. the situation of the building is on the bank of Buriganga and on the south of this Chawkbazar.

In the history of Dhaka, Mir Jumla is committed variety of construction works, 1st at the time of Mir Jumla's gate that is understood as Ramna Gate. settled close to the Curzon Hall and also the gate of Mymensingh Road on the side of the recent court building.The next Subbaad Shaista Khan was a celebrated creator. However, he conjointly engineered a Katra. it's called the little katra, named when it to separate monarch Shuja from the massive Katra. He conjointly engineered many mosques and mausoleums. Chakbazar house of prayer, Babubazar house of prayer and Satgumbad house of prayer area unit celebrated among the mosques. the foremost notable of the topographic point is Bibi Pari tomb.

Due to its position on the waterways, there was an area trade center within the pre-Mughal era. as a result of Dhaka was a production center.The synthetics created here area unit top quality and within the world there was a good demand for it. numerous sorts of cotton textiles, called textile, were exported outside. For the acquisition of those European firms, several gold and silver pinds were imported .

The decline of the political power of the nawabs of Bengal and also the rise of the East Indies Company deteriorated the executive importance of Dhaka within the late eighteenth century. additionally, the industrial and production policies of the East Indies Company destroy the city's money base.

Throughout the new era of development and also the starting of a brand new era of prosperity, the decennary decade a brand new chapter within the history of town. The journey of town development continuing from then ahead body revision was already the middle of Dhaka district administration. It became the headquarters of an outsized division known as Dhaka Division in 1829. After that, body importance of Dhaka raised and by 1885, when the urban center in Bengal, {the town|the town|town} was engineered because the largest civilian center in Dhaka city.

During 1905-11, the executive importance of Dhaka raised dramatically once it became the capital of the new province of East Bengal and Assam. A elected official with a court and a Secretariat was appointed.

After the top of British colonial decree 1947 and also the institution of AN freelance Pakistan state, there's a a lot of permanent development within the town of Udan thanks to being the capital of the new province of East Bengal. From that point Dhaka wasn't simply the executive headquarters of this new province, however it absolutely was the session of the legislature and Parliament.

Bangladesh won the ultimate finish on sixteen December 1971, through 9 months of armed liberation war in exchange for several struggle, sacrifice and blood. because the capital of AN freelance sovereign state, Dhaka became the foremost vital center of political, body activity and economic, social, academic and cultural activities.